If there was ever a good time to be playing Spurs . . .

Pre-match stats preview. Blades at Tottenham. 9 Nov 2019

Tottenham’s fortunes in the PL season so far have been pretty awful by their standards. They sit 11th with three wins, four draws and four losses, while Sheffield United breathe the air in the heady heights of 6th place.

Spurs’ troubles can be spotted in a couple of graphics.

The first is expected goals (xG) and expected goals against (xGA). These measure the number and quality of shots and shots against, and in these charts you really want your pink line to be above your blue one.

plot of chunk unnamed-chunk-40While the Blades are achieving some comfort in this regard, largely due to fantastic out-of-possession play, Spurs xG and xGA are digressing wildly.

In short their defences are leaky and they just don’t create enough chances.

 

Drilling down a bit deeper into this. We can take a look at the xG contribution of Spurs and Blades players. In previewing many games so far this season, it’s been usual to see the opposition’s forwards stretching chart off way to the right and hardly a Blades player in the top right quadrant.

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Obviously no disrespect to our players, but there haven’t been many of these graphs that looked like this so far this season. Yes, that’s right. David McGoldrick, Oli McBurnie and John Lundstram all with higher xG than Son Heung Min. Only Kane outdoes any Blades player.

Clearly they have a job scoring, and closing down the opposition too (165 shots against!). There’s no doubt they are a team full of quality, but something obviously isn’t clicking. Let’s hope tomorrow isn’t the day it does.

I think Blades fans can be quietly confident of bringing something back from the capital again.

team Sheffield Utd Tottenham
P 11 11
F 12 17
A 8 16
xG 13.5 11.1
xGA 12.8 17.3
shots 110 132
shotsAgst 122 165
passesPG 424 564
passSuccPG 0.719 0.805
ppdaPG 10.2 11.1
deepCPG 23.9 17.6
touchesInBoxPG 19.3 22.2
avgLinePG 48.3 46.7
opp3rd 0.290 0.251
directnessPG 0.552 0.445

An illustration below of justhow woeful Tottenham have been this season. This was their final third passmap against Watford (1-1 at home on 19 Oct) where they barely penetrated Watford’s danger areas. plot of chunk unnamed-chunk-42

 

 

 

Blades break from the middle to destroy Burnley by HT

Blades (3) vs Burnley (0), 2 Nov 2019
A great win that puts the Blades up to 6th in the PL.

In some ways we out-Burnleyed Burnley, coming out as more direct than them, and content to let them have more of the ball, make more passes etc.

But Sheffield United had many more shots and seemed to make the bulk of our chances from pressing, turnovers and rapid breaks out from the middle third.

It may be that the 90-minute stats mask some intense periods of pressing and more careful build-up play.

Our touches in the opponent’s box outweighed deep completions* for only the third time this season. Against West Ham and Liverpool were the other times this happened.

(* Deep completions are passes in the final ~20m of the pitch)

team Sheffield Utd Burnley
xG 1.59 0.74
shots 13 6
onTarget 0.38 0.83
passes 426 514
passSucc 0.67 0.73
deepC 23 18
touchesInBox 27 13
avgLine 48 47
directness 0.60 0.54
ppda 11.3 7.3
shots6 1 NA
shotsPen 11 5
shotsOutside 1 1
touches 555 629

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Blades vs Burnley: Lots of similarities but potential for a clash of styles

Pre-match report: Blades vs Burnley, 2 Nov 2019

This is all set to be an interesting match, where the teams’ numbers come out similar in some respects but styles clash somewhat

The Blades go into this on 13 points, Burnley with 12. Sheffield United are +1 goal difference, Burnley -1.

Digging deeper, Burnley lead on chance creation with an expected goals rating of 14.1, while United are on 11.9.

team Burnley Sheffield Utd
P 10 10
F 14 9
A 15 8
xG 14.1 11.9
xGA 12.2 12.0
shots 114 97
onTarget 0.395 0.464
shotsAgst 145 116
passesPG 355 424
passSuccPG 0.656 0.724
ppdaPG 8.41 10.11
deepCPG 16.9 24.0
touchesInBoxPG 18.5 18.5
avgLinePG 48.6 48.3
opp3rd 0.254 0.291
directnessPG 0.602 0.547

In terms of quality and volume of chances allowed the two teams fare similarly, with less than one separating their expected goals against (xGA). Burnley, however, have allowed 145 shots against to United’s 116.

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Burnley are probably THE archtypal Premier League counter-attacking team and two stats show that clearly.

The Clarets’ deep completions (touches in the final 20m of the pitch) per game are at 16.9 (11th in PL) while the Blades are at 24 (2nd in PL).

Burnley are the msot direct team in the Prem. Their directness (pass distance forward / total pass distance) measures about 60% to United’s 55% (4th in the league). And it’s probably worth noting that for the Blades, direct play is not necessarily part of plan A, while for Burnley it is.

You can see the distance of passes into the final third in the passmaps for Burnley’s games away at Villa and Brighton (both draws).

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Burnley invariably play a 4-4-2. They will be very happy to defend and let us pass the ball around and try for the counter. As a team that likes to press high up the pitch when possible, the Blades will be wary of this.

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Up front for Burnley, Ashley Barnes and Chris Woods are established threats, as can be seen in the player xG chart.

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Blades should be confident at a leaky West Ham

Pre-match report: West Ham vs Blades, 26 Oct 2019

West Ham go into saturday’s game on the back of 2 defeats (Everton away, Palace at home), a draw (Bournemouth away), a win at home against Man U and a 0-0 away at Villa.

At home they have only got 6 points from 4 games. Meanwhile, the Blades have got the same from their last 4 away games.

Looking at xG and xGA for chances created and allowed, the Hammers are ahead of Sheffield United with xG of 12.3 and 11 goals scored (United are 10.5 and 8 in this).

But it’s in chances allowed that West Ham slip up a bit. They’ve got an xGA (expected goals against) of 14.9 with 13 real world goals conceded.

Top goalscorer (with 4) is Sebastien Haller, who’s a real six-yard box predator. He ranks highest in terms of xG in the PL in my model.

In terms of formations at home they have started with a 4-1-4-1.

There’s no doubt the Hammers are a threat in front of goal. But their weaknesses when it comes to keeping the ball out of the net should give Blades cause for optimism.

Looking at recent matches, their game against Palace saw little threat making its way into the final 20m. Against Man U the Hammers had a lot more joy down the right in terms of delivery into the danger zones.

That might be because Man U focussed more on their threats up the left, which include Cresswell, Rice and Anderson.

team Sheffield Utd West Ham Utd
P 9 9
F 8 11
A 7 13
xG 10.5 12.3
xGA 10.5 14.9
shots 87 102
onTarget 0.483 0.314
shotsAgst 104 119
passesPG 427 473
passSuccPG 0.724 0.771
ppdaPG 9.98 9.18
deepCPG 25.0 12.8
touchesInBoxPG 18.4 22.0
avgLinePG 48.7 48.5
opp3rd 0.297 0.253
directnessPG 0.547 0.506

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One-nil to the . . . Super Blades!

Blades (1) vs Arsenal (0), 21 Oct 2019

For those old enough to remember, it used to be Arsenal that were famous for 1-0 wins. Here Sheffield United hit Arsenal early (with Lys Mousset scoring on 30′) and then set the catenaccio. The Blades made 176 passes in the first 30 minutes of the match and did not equal that figure again before the final whistle, making only 155 more passes during the game. Arsenal had the bulk of possession after the first 30 but could not find a way through, making 521 passes in the 67 minutes after United scored but to little effect.

A great defensive performance against a team packed with quality. One can imagine that Chris Wilder and Alan Knill cracked open a Peroni and grinned about everything having gone to plan.

team Arsenal Sheffield Utd
xG 0.9 1.2
shots 9 8
onTarget 0.44 0.62
passes 675 331
passSucc 0.84 0.70
deepC 27 24
avgLine 49 49
directness 0.38 0.61
ppda 8 12
shots6 1 1
shotsPen 4 4
shotsOutside 4 3
touches 821 491

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Arsenal preview: Gunners in top three but showing some frailties

Preview: Sheffield United vs Arsenal, 21 Oct 2019 at Bramall Lane, 745pm

Arsenal have given the impression of starting the season misfiring a bit. They are third in the league though, one point above Leicester but some distance behind Man City and Liverpool.

Compared to Sheffield United they come out on top in a lot of numbers you want more of – goals for, shots, passes, pass success, touches in box.

But they also compare unfavourably to United in some areas. Arsenal’s expected goals (xG) is only marginally better than the Blades, while expected goals against (xGA) and shots against is significantly less good.

When it comes to individual player’s goal threat, Aubameyang is head and shoulders above the rest of the Gunners’ team. United, despite a relatively low overall xG, at least spread the chances around a fair few players, with McBurnie, Robinson and McGoldrick leading the pack.

Scroll down to see passmaps and defensive action maps for Arsenal’s away games at Manchester United and Watford.

Their game at Watford might be the nearest template for what to expect at Bramall Lane. They hit Arsenal with a lot of possession high up the pitch, with 31 shots to the Gunners’ 7 in a game that ended 2-2. Arsenal’s defensive actions show them being pressed back much more than they were at Old Trafford.

Arsenal tend to play a 4-2-3-1 from kickoff, with adjustment to 4-3-3 later in the game when losing on a couple of occasions.

team Arsenal Sheffield Utd
P 8 8
F 13 7
A 11 7
xG 10.7 9.4
xGA 11.8 9.6
shots 108 79
onTarget 0.37 0.47
shotsAgst 136 95
passesPG 524 439
passSuccPG 0.81 0.73
ppdaPG 10.7 9.7
deepCPG 19 25
touchesInBoxPG 28 18
avgLinePG 47 49
opp3rd 0.27 0.29
directnessPG 0.45 0.54

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2 points lost or a point gained at Watford?

Blades (0) vs Watford (0), 5 Oct 2019
This was the first time Sheffield United dominated another side in the Prem this season in terms of possession. But, the Blades failed to make the most of it, marginally outshooting Watford but poorer in quality. And, there was a lack of anything in the six yard box. Maybe it was a game for Billy to have started?

team Watford Sheffield Utd
xG 1.20 0.83
shots 8 9
passes 395 609
passSucc 0.681 0.801
deepC 17 24
avgLine 47.2 48.9
directness 0.596 0.450
ppda 13.38 5.63
shots6 1 NA
shotsPen 4 5
shotsOutside 3 4
touches 538 759

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Blades midfield supply lines

A quick-and-dirty look at Blades’ midfielders passes into the last 20m or so of the pitch. Some differences are visible, with Lundstram and Norwood putting in much longer balls, Fleck’s passes being shorter.

Probably too early to say much about Freeman, other than his pass map might well be very close to Fleck’s and so cause a selection issue.

This comes in the context of discussions about Blades’ chance creation and goal-scoring. See recent blog post.

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Defending well, but Blades need shots

With seven games gone, the media narrative on the Blades season – when pundits have actually done any research – has been all about overlapping centre-backs.

That’s fair enough, and although it’s definitely a thing we do, it’s not all we do. And in fact, just like the latter part of last season, in this first season back in the Premier League we have seen quite some tactical variation from Sheffield United.

In this article – which comes after having played a good spread of PL teams – we can start to see the Blades’ strengths and weaknesses, and ponder about whether a new tactical direction is needed or likely.

Solid at the back
Sheffield United haven’t lost by more than one goal since conceding three to Middlesbrough in August 2018. OK, so most of those games were in the Championship, but this season we’ve already played the champions of Europe and Chelsea and managed to not lose that run.

xGAtableAfter four games we were third best in terms of xGA (expected goals against), which measures the quantity and quality of shots faced. Since then we’ve slipped to 8th, but are keeping some decent company.

We are also 8th in terms of shots faced (87), with several teams having given up more than 100 (Newcastle, Spurs, Bournemouth, Villa and Arsenal).

Is it just about the back three/five? Not at all. As noted last time, the reason we face relatively few shots is that we have tended to play higher up the pitch than many. More on that later though.

Doing just enough in front of goal
While we’ve allowed relatively few chances and been steely at the back, things in front of goal haven’t quite matched up.

Sheffield United’s expected goals (8.52) ranks 11th in my model and is just below a PL average of 9.5. Also, the Blades’ actual goals scored lags behind xG with seven hitting the back of the net.

xG and goals scored are also mirrored in raw shot numbers. We are third lowest in terms of total shots and the worst in the PL in terms of shots on target.

We will have a look at possible reasons for that below, but for now we can rest a little easy in the knowledge our good defensive numbers are helping.

In terms of goal difference and expected goal difference (xG – xGA) we are just about in the middle of the pack, with several teams performing worse than us.

Not getting to the danger zone?
There are a couple of stats that show how far we get up the pitch and how much we pass it when we get there.

The disparity between the two might give a clue about just how penetrative the Blades’ attacking play is, or why it isn’t.

DeepCtableFirstly, deep completions measures the amount of passes a team makes in the last 20m of the pitch.

In this Sheffield United top the table, even after playing Liverpool. Not bad, eh?

So, why isn’t that being converted into chances?

Here we can look at another stat – touches in the opponent’s penalty area – and a whole different picture emerges.

Manchester City top that table with just over 42 touches in the box per game. Sheffield United languish fourth from bottom with 17.5, surrounded by the avowedly counter-attacking like Burnley and the poorly performing (Newcastle).

The only conclusion to be drawn is that there’s a lack of penetration from wide areas. We are great at getting the ball high up the pitch and retaining it there. We are a lot less good at turning that possession into chances.

Here’s a great example, against a fairly woeful Crystal Palace team that was determined to sit in at Bramall Lane.

Last20VsPalace

This shows passes in the last 20m of the pitch and it’s obvious how many more of those there are outside the box compared to inside.

If we count all touches by Blades players in the last 20m in that game they total 110. If we narrow that to within the width of the penalty area that drops to 22.

It’s understandable, of course. Competent defensive setups are good at creating obstacles to goal. What’s more, they know how we like to play and set up accordingly, perhaps letting us play in those wide areas to some extent and then deal with any balls in, or attempt to cut off supply in those wide areas.

Against other teams that volume of possession hasn’t happened. In some cases that’s because we have played much less high up the pitch, whether through choice or otherwise.

The games against Everton, and most notably Liverpool, are good examples of this. Build-up from wide areas in the last 20m was sparse and more direct delivery was evident.

Last20VsLiverpool2

Between two attacking approaches?
Towards the end of last season in the Championship there was always a more direct option, with balls moved forward more rapidly when we were pressed back. It was an alternative to our play-high-pass-lots/get-it-in-the-6-yard-box approach that was sometimes needed.

And it looks like this season that is the way we have to play some games. We’ve certainly tried to play the Wilder way where we can, but where we haven’t we’ve resorted to longer balls, more quickly fed to the front.

BladesInOppTerritory3 copy

We can plot deep completions, touches in the box, directness and the average line held by United players in a game. From that you can see that in games where we can’t – or maybe don’t want to – keep the ball in higher areas for any length of time we have been more direct.

(Directness is measured as distance travelled forward by the ball as a proportion of total distance travelled in all passes.)

The logic of the Premier League?
It’s only been a short season so far, but it’s quite easy to conclude there are a lot of what can loosely be described as counter-attacking teams in the PL, that the division is split between those that can make progress via shorter passes and keeping the ball and those that resort to more direct approaches (maybe via counter-pressing also).

Sheffield United have come into the top flight having been something of the former. It was an approach developed in League One to counter teams that came to sit in at the Lane. The overlapping centre backs that we’re becoming known for are a motif for that kind of play. Generally – but not always – you need to be keeping the ball for long enough in high, wide areas for Jack or Bash to arrive.

It was an approach that also characterised our time in the Championship, but perhaps less so, as opposition quality increased.

Now in the PL we see less of it but it’s still there, with Jack O’Connell even getting high up the pitch on one or two occasions against Liverpool.

But, the reality is that when regularly facing such quality opposition – whether of the counter-attacking persuasion or pass-you-to-death variety – the way the Blades attack seems set to evolve.

In some games, where we can play high, we just can’t get the ball from those wide areas to goal-scoring locations often enough. In others we know chances will be infrequent and have to come from direct play.

Perhaps we’ll see a hybrid emerge, with more direct attacks that result from pressing in the middle third, which is arguably what we did very successfully against Chelsea and Liverpool.

It’d be a new approach for Wilder and Knill, but perhaps one more suited to our new surroundings.

Pre-match stats: Blades vs Southampton

Under Ralph Hasenhüttl (German for ‘rabbit hutch’) the Saints have become known as an intense high pressing outfit. This season so far, they have mostly played three at the back in a 3-4-2-1 and 4-2-2-2, which was “The Alpine Klopp’s” trademark formation at RB Leipzig, but have also used 4-3-3 and 3-5-2.

BladesSaintsxGxGA140919

They usually aim to press ‘inside’ or ‘outside’. They’re likely to press the Blades ‘inside’, ie to try and stop us playing up the flanks.

But, CW/AK will be very aware of their traits, and may have noticed Burnley did very well against them on the first day of the season by going very direct and by-passing the press.

For tactics chin-scratchers it’s a mouth-watering clash.

The head-to-head stats so far (yes, a very small sample, I know) show two teams fairly tightly-matched. Both managing to create a similar number and quality of chances (xG) and close in the chances they allow to opponents (xGA).

headToHeadBladesSaints140919

Looking at head-to-head numbers, style is evident in a few categories. The Blades have had more passes (with greater pass success) and more passes in opponents’ final 20m (deepCPG – deep completions per game) with a higher average line (avgLinePG) and more touches in the opposition final third (opp3rd).

Those all reflect the way the Blades play – high up the pitch with lots of final third passes. All the Saints possession, passing and directness numbers point to a team that’s not that bothered about having the ball but is very keen on making you give it away and then building quickly from that. Although, interestingly, the two teams are close in terms of how much opposition passing they allow for each defensive action against them (ppdaPG).

Here’s a closer look at the two teams’ ppda ([opponent] passes per defensive action) and ppdaA (A for against). ppdaA shows the number of passes a team makes compared to defensive actions against. The chart clearly shows the Blades and Southampton diverge significantly on this front.

ppdaVsppdaASHUSOU

Finally, here’s another view of the two teams in terms of construction and attempts at conversion. The Blades register a higher volume of final third entries, final third passes, crosses and corners. That’s not necessarily better, but can be reflective of style. When it comes to shots, Southampton have had more of everything so far, except goals, with the Blades having converted one more.

It’s early days and only a small sample of games to draw conclusions from, but it’s an enticing clash of styles on the cards.

  1. Head-to-head: Construction

SHUSOUconstructionMetrics

2. Head-to-head: Conversion attempts

SHUSOUshotMetrics